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Me
Me Me! Sub-Personality Tug of
War
(Published in Yen Magazine)
Imagine this
scene...
You are out shopping with friends and
you have a great day trying on clothes. You see a dress you
are really drawn to and you try it on. Both your friends and
the sales assistant say it looks amazing on you and you feel
you just have to have it. The price of the dress is almost one
month's rent but you know you can put it on your credit card
- so you do. When you arrive home you are still excited with
your dress and you go to sleep feeling somehow revitalized.
The next morning you feel slightly uneasy. You do not know why.
As you get ready for work, you remember the dress and you hold
it up against you, look in the mirror and think "Oh
my goodness, what have I done?" Now the dress looks ridiculous.
It is definitely not suitable for work and you would never wear
it out. It's just not for you - you don't even have shoes that
go with it. Then you remember the price. Ouch!
Most of us have had this type of experience and we either beat
ourselves up about it or just try to forget it, occasionally
taking the dress out of the wardrobe but always putting it back
in favour of something else. We put it down to being 'one of
those bad decisions' or an impulse buy we had not thought through.
But psychological research shows that the reason for inner conflicts and
situations like the above shopping example is that our sense of identity is not quite
as simple as we have assumed. When you say 'I' or 'me' you are in fact
referring to a different part of your personality at different times. Each
of us has a number of sub-personalitites or selves that together make up our whole
personality. Different selves assume our identity throughout the
day, each one taking care of particular aspects of our lives.
When you are at work your organised self might be dominant; when you are
having a coffee or drink with friends a more carefree self emerges; when you
are on holidays your lazy self has its turn; and when you are with your
partner you probably access your sensual and sexual selves.
We all have our 'favourites' which are those selves we use most of the time
and by which other people recognise us. These are called 'primary selves'
while the parts of our personality we hide or are not aware of are our
'disowned selves.'
All the selves within us have their own feelings, thoughts, opinions and
needs - and they do not always agree. This is why you might feel conflicted
about your job, for instance. The part of you who likes order and
predictability probably loves it that you work nine-to-five and do the same
thing every day. This feels safe and comfortable for that part of you. In
contrast, the part of you who loves adventure, excitement and constant
change feels awful in that same job. The experience you get from this is
that sometimes you like your job while at other times you hate it - it
depends on which self's thoughts and feelings are dominant in you at the
time.
This way of thinking about the personality was developed by two psychologist
from California, USA, Drs Hal and Sidra Stone. Their theory is called the
Psychology of Selves and the Aware Ego and its roots are in Jungian
psychology.
This understanding of the human psyche is not widely accepted in traditional
psychology but it is gradually gaining acceptance in mainstream
psychological thought, particularly in the US and in Europe.
The technique that was born from Hal and Sidra Stone's exploration of the
selves in each other's personalities is Voice Dialogue. Voice Dialogue is a
way to speak directly with the various selves within you. It is a very
simple process where one person literally interviews the selves in another
person. When you decide to speak with, for example, your adventurous self,
you move to a different position in the room and then just talk. The self
talking from this new position will be your adventurous self. There is no
hypnosis required for this - it just happens. The person interviewing the
self stays in the same place for the whole time and asks the adventurous
self about how it feels, what it likes to do, whether it gets expression in
the person's life, and so on.
When the conversation is over, the person who has just been expressing their
adventurous self moves back to their original position. In this place you
would feel different from when you first sat down to do the process. You
have a sense of having more 'breathing space' as though you have separated a
part of your personality out of the mass of selves who are usually crowded
together and there is now more space for 'you' to emerge.
The Stones' call this space the 'Aware Ego'. In traditional thinking the ego
is seen as the part of the personality that makes decisions. In this new way
of thinking, the ego is really a group of selves that you identify with.
Once you have separated from a self and have an awareness of this self and
how it functions in you, then you have an Aware Ego.
So what is the point of all this? Why think of yourself as a group of selves
rather than just one entity? Think back to the example of shopping for
clothes. If you apply this theory to that situation you can see how the
different parts of you might like different clothes. Often when you do
something that is either exciting or relaxing, such as shopping, you let go
a little of the part of your personality who is usually in charge - your
primary self. This leaves an opening for other parts of you to emerge, in
this case a part that likes extravagant and flamboyant clothes.
So if you usually buy clothes you can wear to work - which for many people
means fairly low-key items that are easy to mix and match, when this other
part of you emerges and sees something it likes and want to have, you feel
that you love this item. However, such feelings are those of the extravagant
self in you. The next day when you are getting dressed for work, your
primary self would be the one getting dressed. that part of you sees what
you have bought and says 'I can't wear this!'
By becoming aware of your different selves, and by having an Aware Ego in
relation to them, you can sit in the middle of a pair of opposite selves and
make your own decision.
So when you are shopping you would feel the excitement of your extravagant
self when it sees something it wants to buy, but at the same time you would
feel your more conservative self tell you that you need something to wear to
work. It then becomes your responsibility to make the decision - what you
decide will take into consideration the views of both conflicting selves.
There is no right or wrong decision. You might decide to buy one outfit for
each part or buy only the extravagant clothes while being aware that you are
disappointing the more conservative part of yourself.
Buying clothing consciously instead of blindly going along with the wishes
of one self stops any self-criticism later from the part of you who missed
out on what it wanted to buy. Basically, you now have a real choice rather
than having just one part of you making your decisions at any given time.
You have access to the opinion and feelings of opposite selves and you get
to decide.
The other major benefit of understanding that there are a number of
different parts to your personality is in regard to relationships - both
personal and professional. A basic guideline you can use is that if someone
irritates you and you feel judgmental about them, then they are expressing a
quality you do not accept in yourself.
According to this theory, the solution is to find and embrace that quality
in yourself. If you take up this challenge, you may find that your
relationships become easier as you recognise in other people those qualities
you have disowned. You could naturally become more understanding of other
people and not be as quick to judge them. Other benefits can be discovering
that many different facets of your own personality and being able to have
more agency over how you behave and feel.
As you can probably imagine, the different selves in each of us relate with
other people in their own particular way. This is why sometime you can feel
confused about your relationships. One day you admire a quality in your
partner or friend and the next day it annoys you. By learning about how the
selves in you think and feel and how they interact with other people, you
might begin to understand your relationship patterns and your relationships
could take on a whole new dimension.
For help with
understanding how your inner selves affect your relationships, please see my book
The Perfect Relationship.
For further reading on
the aware ego process, please visit my
Amazon Bookstore.

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